Cassava is a vital crop in Nigeria, serving as a staple food for millions of people and a valuable raw material for various industries. Nigeria is the largest cassava producer in the world, and within the country, certain states contribute significantly to its production.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 cassava producing states in Nigeria, highlighting their contributions to the agricultural sector and the factors that make them key players in cassava production.
1. Ondo State
Ondo State holds the title of the “Cassava Capital” of Nigeria due to its substantial cassava production. The state benefits from favorable climatic conditions and rich soil fertility, making it ideal for cassava cultivation. With the support of the government, Ondo State has implemented initiatives to assist cassava farmers, including the establishment of processing factories, training programs, and access to improved planting materials.
2. Edo State
Edo State is a major player in cassava production in Nigeria. The state has a robust agricultural sector with a focus on large-scale cassava cultivation. Edo State benefits from a supportive government, availability of land, and a vibrant agricultural extension service. In recent years, the state has embraced value addition through processing, leading to the growth of cassava-based industries.
3. Delta State
Delta State is known for its large-scale cassava farming and contributes significantly to Nigeria’s cassava production. The state benefits from a favorable agro-ecological zone that supports the cultivation of cassava. Both smallholder farmers and commercial enterprises in Delta State play a crucial role in driving cassava production. The state has also invested in improved farming techniques, infrastructure development, and market access for cassava farmers.
4. Benue State
Benue State, often referred to as the “Food Basket of the Nation,” is a significant cassava producing state in Nigeria. The state’s fertile soil, ample rainfall, and agricultural expertise contribute to its robust cassava production. Benue State has implemented programs to enhance cassava processing and value addition, promoting the economic growth of farmers and rural communities.
5. Ogun State
Ogun State is renowned for its agricultural productivity, including cassava production. The state benefits from favorable soil conditions, availability of water resources, and a supportive government that prioritizes agriculture. Ogun State has implemented programs to improve cassava farming techniques, provide access to finance, and establish partnerships with research institutions to enhance productivity.
6. Abia State
Abia State has a thriving agricultural sector, with cassava playing a crucial role in its economy. The state’s strategic location, suitable climate, and availability of fertile land contribute to its significant cassava production. Abia State has implemented initiatives to support farmers, including training programs, access to improved varieties, and the establishment of processing facilities.
7. Imo State
Imo State is recognized as one of the top cassava producing states in Nigeria. The state’s agricultural landscape is dominated by cassava cultivation, driven by a supportive government, availability of land, and favorable climatic conditions. Imo State has established farmer cooperatives, provided agricultural inputs, and facilitated access to markets for cassava farmers.
8. Cross River State
Cross River State is known for its diverse agricultural activities, with cassava being a prominent crop. The state benefits from its proximity to water bodies, which supports irrigation and enhances cassava cultivation. Cross River State has implemented programs to increase cassava productivity, including the distribution of improved planting materials and the establishment of processing centers.
9. Ebonyi State
Ebonyi State has emerged as a major cassava producing state in recent years. The state’s fertile soil, adequate rainfall, and government support have contributed to its increased cassava production. Ebonyi State has invested in research and development, extension services, and farmer empowerment programs to boost cassava farming.
10. Kwara State
Kwara State is making notable progress in cassava production, contributing significantly to Nigeria’s overall output. The state benefits from favorable agro-ecological conditions and government support for agriculture. Kwara State has focused on increasing cassava yields through improved farming techniques, access to quality planting materials, and value chain development.
As these top 10 cassava producing states continue to invest in agricultural development and support for farmers, Nigeria’s cassava industry will continue to thrive, contributing to food security, employment generation, and economic growth. The success of these states serves as an inspiration for other regions to explore the immense potential of cassava production in Nigeria.